People Fleeing from a Fire

Provenance

Mr. Jeptha Homer Wade II [1857–1926], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–1916); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1916–)

People Fleeing from a Fire

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1615–1868

Accession Number

1916.999

Medium

Handscroll; color and gold on paper

Dimensions

Overall: 35 x 264.8 cm (13 3/4 x 104 1/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of J. H. Wade

Tags

Painting Baroque (1600–1750) Gold Leaf Paper

Background & Context

Background Story

People Fleeing from a Fire from the Edo period (1615-1868) is an anonymous Japanese painting depicting figures fleeing from a fire, a subject that reflects the constant danger of fire in Edo (now Tokyo), which was one of the most fire-prone cities in the world. The subject of fire—depicting the dramatic destruction and human panic that fires caused in the densely built cities of Japan—was a popular subject in Edo period painting, reflecting the lived reality of urban life in a city where major fires occurred regularly. The Edo period date places this during the time when fire was the greatest danger of urban life in Japan.

Cultural Impact

People Fleeing from a Fire is important in the context of Edo period painting because it demonstrates the genre tradition of depicting the realities of urban life in Edo. The depiction of fire—one of the greatest dangers in the densely built cities of Edo period Japan—was a popular subject that reflected the lived reality of urban life, and the 1615-1868 painting shows how Edo period painting engaged with the real dangers and disasters of urban life.

Why It Matters

People Fleeing from a Fire is an anonymous Edo period genre painting: figures fleeing from one of the greatest dangers of urban life in Edo period Japan. The 1615-1868 painting shows how Edo period painting engaged with the real dangers and disasters of urban life, depicting the panic and destruction caused by the fires that regularly devastated Japanese cities.