Provenance
R. Heinemann-Fleischmann.; Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza (Schloss Rohoncz, Castagnola); Rosenberg & Stiebel, Inc. (New York, New York), sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1950.
Accession Number
1950.91
Medium
oil on wood
Dimensions
Framed: 114.6 x 89.9 x 7.3 cm (45 1/8 x 35 3/8 x 2 7/8 in.); Unframed: 102.7 x 78.5 cm (40 7/16 x 30 7/8 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of the Hanna Fund
Tags
Painting Renaissance (1400–1599) Oil Painting
Background & Context
Background Story
The Visitation from c. 1530-1550 depicts the biblical scene of the Visitation—the meeting of the Virgin Mary and Saint Elizabeth when both were pregnant—following the long European tradition of painting this scene as one of the most important subjects in Christian art. The c. 1530-1550 date places this in the period of the High Renaissance and Mannerism, when the Visitation was being painted in the most accomplished manner by painters throughout Europe. The Visitation was a popular subject because it represents the meeting of the two mothers—Mary and Elizabeth—whose sons would change the course of history, and the painting shows how this important religious subject was treated in the mid-16th century.
Cultural Impact
The Visitation is important in the history of European religious painting because it demonstrates how one of the most important subjects in Christian art—the meeting of the Virgin Mary and Saint Elizabeth—was treated in the mid-16th century. The Visitation was one of the most important subjects in Christian art because it represents the moment when the mothers of Jesus and John the Baptist meet, and the c. 1530-1550 painting shows how this subject was treated in the period of the High Renaissance and Mannerism.
Why It Matters
The Visitation is a mid-16th century painting depicting the meeting of the Virgin Mary and Saint Elizabeth—one of the most important subjects in Christian art. The c. 1530-1550 date places this in the period of the High Renaissance and Mannerism, when the Visitation was being painted in the most accomplished manner throughout Europe.